Nearly 6,000 men and women serve on local public school boards in Illinois, governing the education of nearly 2 million public school students across 850 school districts. School board members are elected by their local communities during a non-partisan, consolidated election and serve four-year terms.
IASB will host a series of webinars for interested candidates and provide other resources and materials to assist school board candidates with navigating the election process and understanding the duties and responsibilities of an effective school leader.
About school board elections
School board elections are held during the Consolidated Election on the first Tuesday in April of each odd-numbered year. (If that date conflicts with Passover, the election moves to the second Tuesday.) Vacancies caused by death or resignation are filled by appointment (by the remaining board members) until the next election.
Illinois contains different types of school districts (community unit, elementary, high school, consolidated, etc.). With few exceptions, governing school boards consist of seven members elected to serve four year terms. Terms are staggered so there are three or four seats contested at each biennial election.
In most locales, the election authority is the county clerk. In a number of cities, a Municipal Board of Election Commissioners is the election authority. The election authority is responsible for voter registration, determining polling places, publishing notices, printing ballots, absentee voting, and other mechanics of running the election.
In many school districts, candidates run at-large. This means members of the board can live anywhere within the district and a voter can vote for any candidate(s). In some community unit and consolidated districts, proportional representation between congressional townships and between urban and rural areas is required. This may restrict the number of board members that may be elected from any given area.
Legal References
Interested in school board service?
Consider the following points on school board service: qualifications, the "job" description, reasons for serving, characteristics of effective school board members, and preparation for service on the school board.
The next consolidated election will be held April 1, 2025.
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2025 Candidate’s Guide and the 2025 Election and Campaign Finance Calendar (under the Documents section)
Chicago School Board Election
For information pertaining to the Chicago Board of Education election in conjunction with the November 5, 2024, General Election, view the Chicago Board of Election Commissioners website and 2024 Election Calendar.
For local school boards, IASB offers a School Board's Guide to Identifying, Recruiting, and Mentoring Future School Board Members intended to support the work of local boards of education in developing an effective, ongoing process for finding school board candidates.